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华中农业大学2013年10月自考护理学研究试题
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.科学精神最根本的一条就是
A.实事求是 B.反复探索
C.有效控制 D.推广应用
2.凭借研究对象的主观资料和研究者进入当事人的环境中参与分析资料,观察、记录、分析、解释人类生活过程中不同层次的共同特性和内涵,用文字描述报告结果的研究方法称为
A.质性研究 B.量性研究
C.实验性研究 D.类实验性研究
3.综述论文引用国内文献的要求不一,一般为
A.10~20篇 B.20~30篇
C.30~40篇 D.40~50篇
4.“中西医结合治疗结石的疗效观察”的题目
A.不够深入 B.不够明确
C.不够广泛 D.不够复杂
5.期刊文献属于
A.零次文献 B.一次文献
C.二次文献 D.三次文献
6.研究者对所提出研究问题提出的一个预期性的研究结果或暂时性的答案称为
A.设计 B.假设
C.结果 D.统计
7.现象学研究所属的研究类型是
A.质性研究 B.量性研究
C.实验性研究 D.类实验性研究
8.非实验性研究的局限性是
A.无法解释因果关系 B.容易触及伦理原则
C.不易收集资料 D.方法复杂
9.某研究者欲调查我国护理专业学生的评判性思维能力,由于受研究时间和经费的限制,他拟从30所护理院校中随机抽取10所护理院校,然后对这10所护理院校的全部学生进行问卷调查。此研究者使用的抽样方法是
A.单纯随机抽样 B.整群抽样
C.分层抽样 D.系统抽样
10.概率抽样中最基本的一种方法是
A.系统抽样 B.整群抽样
C.分层抽样 D.单纯随机抽样
11.诊断性偏倚属于的偏倚类型是
A.信息性偏倚 B.选择性偏倚
C.混杂性偏倚 D.分组偏倚
12.在定性研究中,研究人员的角色起码应该是
A.局外观察者 B.参与性观察者
C.观察性参与者 D.完全参与者
13.反映研究工具与其所依据的理论或概念框架的相结合程度的效度是
A.表面效度 B.内容效度
C.效标关联效度 D.结构效度
14.要探讨糖尿病患者治疗依从性(好、中、差)与血糖水平之间是否相关时,应采用的方法是
A.t检验 B.Pearson分析
C.Spearman 相关分析 D.X2检验
15.护理人员将某对某—护理问题通过长期的护理实践积累而总结出来的护理经验和体会,汇成文字而写成的专业文章称为
A.护理研究论文 B.护理个案论文
C.护理经验论文 D.护理综述论文
16.MEDLINE中字段“AB”的中文含义是
A.文摘 B.著者地址
C.文摘标识 D.著者姓名
17.MEDLINE中字段“CM”的中文含义是
A.评论 B.合同号
C.出版国 D.基金号
18.护理研究论文的正文包括
A.文题、摘要、前言、结果 B.摘要、前言、材料与方法、结果
C.前言、材料与方法、结果、讨论 D.材料与方法、结果、讨论、参考文献
19.可以减少抽样误差的方法是
A.方便抽样 B.随机抽样
C.目的抽样 D.定额抽样
20.下列选项中属于等级资料的是
A.男/女 B.工人/农民/干部
C.血压/体重 D.治愈/显效/好转/无效
二、多项选择题(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。
21.知情同意应具备的特点有
A.自主 B.自愿
C.自觉 D.同意可以由其他人做出
E.同意必须是由有行为能力的人做出
22.护理研究应遵循的有益的原则中包括的研究对象的权利是
A.免于遭受伤害或不适 B.不被剥削或利用
C.自主决定 D.保护隐私
E.充分认知
23.文献检索常用方法包括
A.顺查法 B.倒查法
C.抽查法 D.追溯法
E.循环法
24.数据处理过程包括
A.数据编辑 B.数据编码
C.数据录入 D.资料分析
E.统计推断
25.下列关于观察法收集资料的叙述正确的是
A.适合不易被测量的情形 B.较少涉及伦理问题
C.获得的资料客观性较强 D.可能存在霍桑效应
E.不受主观因素干扰
26.在护理研究设计中设立对照组的目的是
A.排除与研究无关的干扰因素 B.加速研究进展
C.接受研究假设 D.排除研究假设
E.突出试验中干预措施的效果
27.质性研究方法主要包括
A.实验性研究 B.现象学研究
C.根基理论研究 D.人种学研究
E.类实验性研究
28.下列有关预试验的描述,正确的选项是
A.通过预试验可以熟悉研究条件
B.通过预试验可以检查课题设计是否合适
C.不一定在每个大规模研究前都做预试验
D.是在正式开始研究工作前进行的小规模试验
E.预试验的样本量一般应该达到总样本量的30%
29.访谈法的缺点有
A.费时 B.花费大
C.应答率低 D.资料不够完整
E.影响因素较多
30.问卷调查法的优点有
A.省钱省时 B.便于资料保密
C.回收率高 D.资料真实
E.影响因素少
31.信度的3个主要特征是
A.稳定性 B.内在一致性
C.等同性 D.关联性
E.校标性
32.下列可以评价研究工具“内在一致性”特征的是
A.重测信度 B.复本信度
C.折半信度 D.Cronbach’α系数
E.评定者间信度
33.护理综述论文的特征包括
A.信息性 B.综合性
C.主观性 D.评述性
E.新颖性
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
三、名词解释(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分)
34.理论框架
35.盲法
36.研究设计
37.测量法
38.内容效度
39.率
四、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)
40.简述文献检索和文献回顾的目的。
41.简述研究假设的作用。
42.简述混杂性偏倚的控制方法。
43.简述在护理研究中采用生物医学测量法的目的。
五、应用题(本大题共1小题,10分)
44.某护士采用焦虑自评量表,对70名肝移植术后患者进行测评。结果:该组患者量表平均得分为32.348.47分。已知该量表的常模(正常人)得分为29.7810.07分。此护士应采取何种统计学方法进行患者焦虑平均分与常模分之间的比较?为什么?
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content | '<p style="text-indent: 0px;text-align: center; "><strong><span style="text-indent: 2em; ">华中农业大学</span>2013年10月自考护理学研究试题</strong></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; "> </p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; "><strong>一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) </strong>在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">1.科学精神最根本的一条就是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.实事求是 B.反复探索</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.有效控制 D.推广应用</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">2.凭借研究对象的主观资料和研究者进入当事人的环境中参与分析资料,观察、记录、分析、解释人类生活过程中不同层次的共同特性和内涵,用文字描述报告结果的研究方法称为</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.质性研究 B.量性研究</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.实验性研究 D.类实验性研究</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">3.综述论文引用国内文献的要求不一,一般为</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.10~20篇 B.20~30篇</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.30~40篇 D.40~50篇</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">4.“中西医结合治疗结石的疗效观察”的题目</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.不够深入 B.不够明确</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.不够广泛 D.不够复杂</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">5.期刊文献属于</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.零次文献 B.一次文献</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.二次文献 D.三次文献</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">6.研究者对所提出研究问题提出的一个预期性的研究结果或暂时性的答案称为</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.设计 B.假设</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.结果 D.统计</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">7.现象学研究所属的研究类型是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.质性研究 B.量性研究</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.实验性研究 D.类实验性研究</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">8.非实验性研究的局限性是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.无法解释因果关系 B.容易触及伦理原则</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.不易收集资料 D.方法复杂</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">9.某研究者欲调查我国护理专业学生的评判性思维能力,由于受研究时间和经费的限制,他拟从30所护理院校中随机抽取10所护理院校,然后对这10所护理院校的全部学生进行问卷调查。此研究者使用的抽样方法是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.单纯随机抽样 B.整群抽样</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.分层抽样 D.系统抽样</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">10.概率抽样中最基本的一种方法是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.系统抽样 B.整群抽样</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.分层抽样 D.单纯随机抽样</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">11.诊断性偏倚属于的偏倚类型是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.信息性偏倚 B.选择性偏倚</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.混杂性偏倚 D.分组偏倚</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">12.在定性研究中,研究人员的角色起码应该是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.局外观察者 B.参与性观察者</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.观察性参与者 D.完全参与者</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">13.反映研究工具与其所依据的理论或概念框架的相结合程度的效度是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.表面效度 B.内容效度</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.效标关联效度 D.结构效度</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">14.要探讨糖尿病患者治疗依从性(好、中、差)与血糖水平之间是否相关时,应采用的方法是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.t检验 B.Pearson分析</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.Spearman 相关分析 D.X2检验</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">15.护理人员将某对某—护理问题通过长期的护理实践积累而总结出来的护理经验和体会,汇成文字而写成的专业文章称为</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.护理研究论文 B.护理个案论文</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.护理经验论文 D.护理综述论文</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">16.MEDLINE中字段“AB”的中文含义是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.文摘 B.著者地址</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.文摘标识 D.著者姓名</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">17.MEDLINE中字段“CM”的中文含义是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.评论 B.合同号</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.出版国 D.基金号</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">18.护理研究论文的正文包括</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.文题、摘要、前言、结果 B.摘要、前言、材料与方法、结果</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.前言、材料与方法、结果、讨论 D.材料与方法、结果、讨论、参考文献</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">19.可以减少抽样误差的方法是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.方便抽样 B.随机抽样</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.目的抽样 D.定额抽样</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">20.下列选项中属于等级资料的是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.男/女 B.工人/农民/干部</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.血压/体重 D.治愈/显效/好转/无效</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; "><strong>二、多项选择题(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)</strong></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">21.知情同意应具备的特点有</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.自主 B.自愿</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.自觉 D.同意可以由其他人做出</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.同意必须是由有行为能力的人做出</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">22.护理研究应遵循的有益的原则中包括的研究对象的权利是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.免于遭受伤害或不适 B.不被剥削或利用</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.自主决定 D.保护隐私</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.充分认知</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">23.文献检索常用方法包括</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.顺查法 B.倒查法</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.抽查法 D.追溯法</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.循环法</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">24.数据处理过程包括</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.数据编辑 B.数据编码</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.数据录入 D.资料分析</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.统计推断</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">25.下列关于观察法收集资料的叙述正确的是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.适合不易被测量的情形 B.较少涉及伦理问题</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.获得的资料客观性较强 D.可能存在霍桑效应</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.不受主观因素干扰</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">26.在护理研究设计中设立对照组的目的是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.排除与研究无关的干扰因素 B.加速研究进展</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.接受研究假设 D.排除研究假设</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.突出试验中干预措施的效果</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">27.质性研究方法主要包括</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.实验性研究 B.现象学研究</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.根基理论研究 D.人种学研究</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.类实验性研究</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">28.下列有关预试验的描述,正确的选项是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.通过预试验可以熟悉研究条件</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">B.通过预试验可以检查课题设计是否合适</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.不一定在每个大规模研究前都做预试验</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">D.是在正式开始研究工作前进行的小规模试验</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.预试验的样本量一般应该达到总样本量的30%</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">29.访谈法的缺点有</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.费时 B.花费大</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.应答率低 D.资料不够完整</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.影响因素较多</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">30.问卷调查法的优点有</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.省钱省时 B.便于资料保密</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.回收率高 D.资料真实</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.影响因素少</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">31.信度的3个主要特征是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.稳定性 B.内在一致性</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.等同性 D.关联性</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.校标性</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">32.下列可以评价研究工具“内在一致性”特征的是</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.重测信度 B.复本信度</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.折半信度 D.Cronbach’α系数</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.评定者间信度</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">33.护理综述论文的特征包括</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">A.信息性 B.综合性</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">C.主观性 D.评述性</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">E.新颖性</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; "><strong>非选择题部分</strong></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">注意事项:</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; "><strong>三、名词解释(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分)</strong></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">34.理论框架</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">35.盲法</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">36.研究设计</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">37.测量法</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">38.内容效度</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">39.率</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; "><strong>四、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)</strong></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">40.简述文献检索和文献回顾的目的。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">41.简述研究假设的作用。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">42.简述混杂性偏倚的控制方法。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">43.简述在护理研究中采用生物医学测量法的目的。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; "><strong>五、应用题(本大题共1小题,10分)</strong></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, 宋体; ">44.某护士采用焦虑自评量表,对70名肝移植术后患者进行测评。结果:该组患者量表平均得分为32.348.47分。已知该量表的常模(正常人)得分为29.7810.07分。此护士应采取何种统计学方法进行患者焦虑平均分与常模分之间的比较?为什么?</p>' |
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related | array ( 1 => array ( 'id' => '1', 'tid' => '1', 'pid' => '0', 'mid' => 'article', 'pids' => '0', 'name' => '学校概括', 'dirname' => 'info', 'pdirname' => '', 'child' => 0, 'disabled' => '0', 'ismain' => 1, 'childids' => 1, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'content' => '<p style="text-align: center"> <span style="font-size: small"><strong>华中农业大学学校简介</strong></span></p> <p> 华中农业大学是一所教育部直属、国家“211工程”建设的全国重点大学。校园位于湖北省武汉市武昌南湖狮子山,三面环湖,风景秀丽,环境幽雅,建筑楼群鳞次栉比,自然园林风貌引人入胜。</p> <p> <strong>学校历史悠久,历来受到国家的高度重视。</strong>其前身是清朝光绪年间湖广总督张之洞1898年创办的湖北农务学堂,几经演变,1952年由武汉大学农学院和湖北农学院的全部系科以及中山大学等6所综合性大学农学院的部分系科组建成立华中农学院。建国后,学校曾直属中央高等教育部,后实行农业部和湖北省双重领导。1979年经国务院批准列为全国重点大学,直属农业部。1981年经国务院学位委员会批准,成为首批具有博士学位和硕士学位授予权的学校。学校具有教授和博士生导师评审权。1985年更名为华中农业大学。 2000年由农业部划转教育部直属领导。</p> <p> <strong>学校长期得到党和国家领导人的亲切关怀。</strong>董必武、李先念、徐特立等先后为学校题词和题写校名。时任中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理李岚清1997年11月23日到学校视察。时任中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民1998年10月1日为学校百年校庆题词:“贯彻党的教育方针,实施科教兴国战略,努力培养农业现代化建设优秀人才”。</p> <p> <strong>学校基础条件优良。</strong>校园占地面积495万平方米(合7425亩)。现有校舍建筑面积95万㎡;教学科研仪器设备资产值4.4亿元;图书综合馆藏260万册,电子图书3.8万GB,图书馆系中国高等教育文献保障体系(CALIS)的重要成员,华中地区高校3个B级成员馆之一;校园网“千兆为主干,百兆到桌面”覆盖全校。2009年12月,学校在教育部直属69所高校整体绩效评价中名列第11位。</p> <p> <strong>学校师资力量雄厚,名师才俊荟萃。</strong>现有教职工2600多人,其中专任教师1450多人,教授320人,副教授390人,博士生导师290人,专任教师中具有博士学位、硕士学位的占79.7%;有中国科学院院士1人,中国工程院院士4人,第三世界科学院院士2人,美国科学院外籍院士1人;“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授7人,“长江学者奖励计划”讲座教授3人;“千人计划”特聘专家2人;国际学术咨询委员会主席2人;国务院学位委员会学科评议组成员6人;12人入选“新世纪百千万人才工程”国家级人选,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者11人;国家级教学名师3人,湖北省教学名师3人,“楚天学者计划”特聘教授4人,“楚天学者计划”讲座教授7人;国家级有突出贡献的中青年专家10人,省部级有突出贡献的中青年专家54人;享受国务院政府特殊津贴263人。国家自然科学基金创新研究群体2个,省部优秀创新团队13个。</p> <p> <strong>学校具备培养学士、硕士、博士及博士后的完整教育体系。</strong>设有植物科学技术学院、动物科学技术学院、动物医学院、资源环境学院、生命科学技术学院、园艺林学学院、水产学院、工学院、经济管理学院、土地管理学院、食品科技学院、理学院、文法学院、外国语学院、体育课部等15个学院(部)。现有本科专业54个,硕士学位授权点专业90个,博士学位授权点专业57个,一级学科硕士点17个,一级学科博士点11个,博士后科研流动站10个。学校面向全国招生,目前,全日制在校学生24000多人,其中本科生18000多人,研究生6000多人。<br /> <strong>学校以农科为优势,以生命科学为特色,农、理、工、文、法、经、管等多学科相结合,学科优势明显,新兴与传统学科交融。</strong>现有8个国家级重点学科,1个国家重点培育学科,省部级重点学科36个, 2个国家人才培养基地(1个国家生物学理科基地,1个国家生命科学与技术人才培养基地)。国家生物学理科基地“九五”、“十五”期间连续2次被评为国家优秀基地,国家生命科学与技术人才培养基地2003年以来连续3次年检结果为优秀。据美国信息科技所《基本科学指标》数据库(ESI)2010年9月最新统计数据显示,我校农业科学、植物与动物学两个学科领域的SCI、SSCI高水平论文发表数量与引用频次排名进入全球前1%。<br /> <strong>学校不断深化教学改革,人才培养工作步入全国先进行列。</strong>“十一五”期间,新获国家级教学成果奖5项,其中一等奖1项、二等奖4项,使国家教学成果奖总量达18项;新获湖北省教学成果奖14项,其中一等奖6项,使湖北省教学成果奖总量达60项;新增国家级精品课程21门,湖北省精品课程35门,使总量分别达到32门、53门;首批获准实施“国家大学生创新性实验计划”;国家人才培养模式创新试验区2个;国家级实验教学示范中心3个;获国家精品教材4种、全国高等农业院校优秀教材15项;新入选全国百篇优秀博士学位论文8篇,提名奖10篇,使总量分别达到9篇和13篇。近年来,学校本科毕业生录取硕士研究生的比例在30%左右,其中生物类等特色和农科优势专业的录取率超过或接近50%;本科毕业生年度就业率稳定在96%以上。</p> <p> <strong>学校科研实力强劲,创新能力不断提升。</strong>现有国家重点实验室2个,省部重点(专业)实验室13个,国家研发中心4个,部省研发中心20个。“十一五”期间,学校共承担科研项目3527项,其中国家级项目828项,省部级项目1013项,国际合作项目102项;获得科技经费约15.2亿元,年均3.04亿元,比“十五”期间增长178.9%;获省部级(含武汉市)以上科技成果奖125项,其中,国家级9项;授权专利271项,其中发明专利199项,实用新型专利70项;在杂交油菜、绿色水稻、优质种猪、动物疫苗、优质柑橘、试管种薯等研究领域,取得一批享誉国内外的标志性成果。学校被评为全国对口支援三峡工程库区移民工作先进集体,国家实施“863”计划先进集体高校,“十一五”国家科技计划执行优秀团队。</p> <p> <strong>学校广泛开展国际交流与合作。</strong>先后与美国、加拿大、俄罗斯、瑞典、英国、法国等近20个国家和地区的40余所院校、科研机构建立了合作交流关系,同20个国际基金组织和机构建立了良好的合作联系,与多所国外高校建立了联合培养人才的合作伙伴关系。近年来学校获准承办国际油菜大会、国际柑橘大会等多个重大国际性学术会议。2003年学校成为“高层次专家培养高学历留学生”全国首个试点单位。</p> <p> <strong>学校学术氛围浓厚,学风严谨朴实。</strong>在逾百年的发展历程中,学校积淀了“勤读力耕、立己达人”等优良的办学传统,凝练了“育人为本,崇尚学术”的办学理念,形成了“团结、勤俭、求是、奋进”的优良校风。学校桃李遍及海内外。1952年迄今,已输送了各级各类毕业生12万余人,涌现出一大批国内外著名的农业科学家、教育家、社会活动家、优秀管理专家、领导干部以及“感动中国”人物徐本禹等新一代大学生典范。</p> <p> 近年来,学校连续七次被评为湖北省最佳文明单位,2005年获全国精神文明建设先进单位,2008年荣膺全国文明单位。<br /> <strong>学校新时期的奋斗目标是:</strong>到2018年(建校120周年),把学校建设成为整体水平国内一流,优势学科达到国际先进水平,特色鲜明的研究型大学。<br /> </p> ', 'setting' => array ( 'disabled' => '0', 'linkurl' 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), 'displayorder' => '0', 'pcatpost' => 0, 'topid' => '15', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '15', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'url' => 'http://www.gacd.cn/jiaoyuxinwen/', 'total' => '请使用count标签查询', 'field' => array ( ), ), 16 => array ( 'id' => '16', 'tid' => '0', 'pid' => '0', 'mid' => '', 'pids' => '0', 'name' => '在线报名', 'dirname' => 'baoming', 'pdirname' => '', 'child' => 0, 'disabled' => '0', 'ismain' => 1, 'childids' => 16, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'content' => '', 'setting' => array ( 'disabled' => '0', 'linkurl' => '', 'getchild' => '0', 'notedit' => 0, 'urlrule' => 1, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '在线报名', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => '20', 'mpagesize' => '20', 'page' => 'baoming.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => NULL, 'module_field' => NULL, 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'pcatpost' => 0, 'topid' => '16', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '16', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'url' => 'http://www.gacd.cn/baoming.html', 'total' => '请使用count标签查询', 'field' => array ( ), ), 17 => array ( 'id' => '17', 'tid' => '0', 'pid' => '0', 'mid' => '', 'pids' => '0', 'name' => '最新更新', 'dirname' => 'zuixingengxin', 'pdirname' => '', 'child' => 0, 'disabled' => '0', 'ismain' => 1, 'childids' => 17, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'content' => '', 'setting' => array ( 'disabled' => '0', 'linkurl' => '', 'getchild' => '0', 'notedit' => 0, 'urlrule' => 1, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '最新更新', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => '20', 'mpagesize' => '20', 'page' => 'zuixingengxin.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => NULL, 'module_field' => NULL, 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'pcatpost' => 0, 'topid' => '17', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '17', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'url' => 'http://www.gacd.cn/zuixingengxin.html', 'total' => '请使用count标签查询', 'field' => array ( ), ), 18 => array ( 'id' => '18', 'tid' => '0', 'pid' => '0', 'mid' => '', 'pids' => '0', 'name' => '网站地图', 'dirname' => 'sitemap', 'pdirname' => '', 'child' => 0, 'disabled' => '0', 'ismain' => 1, 'childids' => 18, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'content' => '', 'setting' => array ( 'disabled' => '0', 'linkurl' => '', 'getchild' => '0', 'notedit' => 0, 'urlrule' => 1, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '网站地图', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => '20', 'mpagesize' => '20', 'page' => 'sitemap.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => NULL, 'module_field' => NULL, 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'pcatpost' => 0, 'topid' => '18', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '18', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'url' => 'http://www.gacd.cn/sitemap.html', 'total' => '请使用count标签查询', 'field' => array ( ), ), ) |
urlrule | '/index.php?c=show&id=2923&page=[page]' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'http://www.gacd.cn/fxzl/2923.html' |
get | array ( 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '2923', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | APPPATH/Config/App.php |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/App.php |
Auto.php | FCPATH/App/Module/Config/Auto.php |
Autoload.php | APPPATH/Config/Autoload.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | APPPATH/System/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | APPPATH/System/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | APPPATH/System/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | APPPATH/System/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | APPPATH/System/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | APPPATH/System/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | APPPATH/System/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | APPPATH/System/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | APPPATH/System/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
Cache.php | APPPATH/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | APPPATH/Extend/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CacheFactory.php | APPPATH/System/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | APPPATH/System/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
Checkbox.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Checkbox.php |
CliRenderer.php | APPPATH/System/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CodeIgniter.php | APPPATH/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
CodeIgniter.php | APPPATH/System/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | APPPATH/System/Common.php |
Config.php | APPPATH/System/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | APPPATH/System/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | APPPATH/System/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | APPPATH/System/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
Constants.php | APPPATH/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/App/Module/Models/Content.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | APPPATH/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | APPPATH/Extend/Controller.php |
Controller.php | APPPATH/System/Controller.php |
Database.php | APPPATH/Config/Database.php |
Database.php | APPPATH/System/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
DebugToolbar.php | APPPATH/System/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | APPPATH/System/Config/DotEnv.php |
Editor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Editor.php |
Events.php | APPPATH/Config/Events.php |
Events.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | APPPATH/System/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | APPPATH/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | APPPATH/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | APPPATH/System/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | APPPATH/System/Config/Factory.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
FileHandler.php | APPPATH/System/Cache/Handlers/FileHandler.php |
FileLocator.php | APPPATH/System/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | APPPATH/System/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | APPPATH/Config/Filters.php |
Filters.php | APPPATH/System/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/Header.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hook.php | APPPATH/Extend/Hook.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Module/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Randplus/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Zmtnl/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
IncomingRequest.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Init.php | APPPATH/Init.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | APPPATH/Config/Kint.php |
Kint.php | APPPATH/System/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | APPPATH/Config/Logger.php |
Logger.php | APPPATH/System/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | APPPATH/System/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Message.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Model.php | APPPATH/Extend/Model.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/App/Module/Action/Module.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/App/Module/Extends/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | APPPATH/Config/Modules.php |
Modules.php | APPPATH/System/Modules/Modules.php |
My.php | FCPATH/App/Randplus/Models/My.php |
Paths.php | APPPATH/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Query.php | APPPATH/System/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | APPPATH/System/Database/QueryInterface.php |
Redirect.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Redirect.php |
Renderer.php | APPPATH/System/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | APPPATH/System/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | APPPATH/Extend/Request.php |
Request.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | APPPATH/System/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | APPPATH/System/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | APPPATH/System/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | APPPATH/System/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | APPPATH/System/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | APPPATH/System/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | APPPATH/System/Router/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | APPPATH/System/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Extend/Routes.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/System/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | APPPATH/Config/Services.php |
Services.php | APPPATH/System/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Control/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
TextRenderer.php | APPPATH/System/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Timer.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | APPPATH/Config/Toolbar.php |
Toolbar.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | APPPATH/System/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
UserAgents.php | APPPATH/Config/UserAgents.php |
Utils.php | APPPATH/System/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | APPPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | APPPATH/Extend/View.php |
View.php | APPPATH/System/Config/View.php |
View.php | APPPATH/System/View/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
Views.php | APPPATH/System/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
custom.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/config/custom.php |
database.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/index.php |
init.php | APPPATH/System/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | APPPATH/System/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
lang.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
randplus.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/cache/config/randplus.php |
rewrite.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/cache/config/system.php |
template_DS_pc_DS_default_DS_home_DS_article_article.html.cache.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/cache/template/template_DS_pc_DS_default_DS_home_DS_article_article.html.cache.php |
template_DS_pc_DS_default_DS_home_DS_foot.htm.cache.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/cache/template/template_DS_pc_DS_default_DS_home_DS_foot.htm.cache.php |
template_DS_pc_DS_default_DS_home_DS_head_noh1.htm.cache.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/cache/template/template_DS_pc_DS_default_DS_home_DS_head_noh1.htm.cache.php |
template_DS_pc_DS_default_DS_home_DS_right.htm.cache.php | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/cache/template/template_DS_pc_DS_default_DS_home_DS_right.htm.cache.php |
url_helper.php | APPPATH/System/Helpers/url_helper.php |
File: | /www/wwwroot/gacd.cn/dayrui/Fcms/Control/Show.php |
App: | / |
Controller: | show |
Method: | index |
URI: | show/index |
URL: | http://www.gacd.cn/fxzl/2923.html |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
17.28 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.18 ms | dbquery | 7 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-07-05 15:38:24 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:27:25 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:26:16 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:18:45 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:17:59 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:05:02 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:01:47 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:01:46 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:01:44 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:00:35 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:00:33 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 15:00:32 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 14:59:33 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 14:59:32 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 14:59:30 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 14:44:40 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 14:43:30 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 14:37:07 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 14:37:01 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-07-05 14:34:44 | 200 | GET | http://www.gacd.cn/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
c | show |
id | 2923 |
m | index |
Connection | keep-alive |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
X-Forwarded-For | 10.1.80.219 |
Via | 1.1 squid-proxy-5b5d847c96-z5725 (squid/6.10) |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | www.gacd.cn |
Connection | keep-alive |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
X-Forwarded-For | 10.1.80.219 |
Via | 1.1 squid-proxy-5b5d847c96-z5725 (squid/6.10) |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | www.gacd.cn |
CodeIgniter Version: | 4.0.5 |
PHP Version: | 7.4.33 |
PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
Environment: | development |
Base URL: | http://www.gacd.cn/ |
Timezone: | PRC |
Locale: | en |
Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |